| Auburn, Washington | |||
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| — City — | |||
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| Nickname(s): A-town | |||
| Motto: "More Than You Imagined" | |||
| Location of Auburn in King County. | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Washington | ||
| Counties | King, Pierce | ||
| Founded | June 13, 1891 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Mayor-Council | ||
| • Mayor | Pete Lewis | ||
| Area | |||
| • City | 21.35 sq mi (55.3 km2) | ||
| • Land | 21.3 sq mi (55.1 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.05 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 82-416 ft (25-127 m) | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • City | 70,180 | ||
| • Density | 2,295.1/sq mi (887.2/km2) | ||
| • Metro | 3,344,813 | ||
| [1] | |||
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | ||
| ZIP codes | 98000-98099 | ||
| Area code(s) | 253 | ||
| FIPS code | 53-03180[2] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1511974[3] | ||
| Website | http://www.ci.auburn.wa.us/ | ||
Auburn is a city in King County and additionally Pierce County, Washington, United States; with the majority of spatial land area within King County. The population was 70,180 at the 2010 census; [2]. Auburn is a suburb in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metropolitan area. Auburn is currently ranked the 14th largest city in the state of Washington.[4]
Auburn is roughly bordered by the cities of Federal Way, Pacific, and Algona to the west, Sumner to the south, unincorporated King County to the east, and Kent to the north. The Muckleshoot Indian Reservation is located within southern city limits.
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Auburn is located at (47.302322, -122.214779).[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55.1 km²). 21.3 square miles (55.1 km²) of it is land and 0.05% is water.
Two rivers, the White River and, to a greater extent, the Green River flow through Auburn.
Historically, the Stuck River ran through the settlement of Stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated King County within southern Auburn. In 1906, the flow of the White River was diverted into the Stuck's channel near today's Game Farm Park.[6] References to the Stuck River still appear in some property legal descriptions[7] and place names, e.g. Stuck River Drive, within Auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern White River.
| Des Moines | Kent | Covington | ||
| Federal Way | Black Diamond | |||
| Auburn | ||||
| Algona/Pacific | Sumner | Enumclaw |
Auburn has an extensive system of parks, open space and urban trails comprising 29 developed parks, 5 undeveloped sites under planning, 2 skate parks, 2 water roatary parks, and over 23 miles (37 km) of trails (including Auburn's 4.5-mile (7.2 km) portion of the Inter-urban Trail for bikers, walkers, runners and skaters), and almost 247 acres (1.00 km2) of open space for passive and active recreation.
The Auburn Environmental Park (AEP) Project is an innovative project that seeks to create open space in an urbanized area while offering opportunities for economic development, water quality improvement, stormwater detention and flood control, fish and wildlife enhancement, public education, and recreation, including hiking trails and bird viewing amenities. Located near West main, and the Interurban Trail, the city is beginning construction on one birdwatching tower, with 4 planned, and an extensive trail system also under.
| Climate data for Auburn, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) |
71 (22) |
81 (27) |
86 (30) |
92 (33) |
100 (38) |
99 (37) |
99 (37) |
96 (36) |
86 (30) |
74 (23) |
69 (21) |
100 (38) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 47 (8) |
51 (11) |
55 (13) |
61 (16) |
67 (19) |
72 (22) |
77 (25) |
78 (26) |
72 (22) |
62 (17) |
52 (11) |
46 (8) |
62 (17) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 35 (2) |
36 (2) |
39 (4) |
42 (6) |
47 (8) |
52 (11) |
55 (13) |
55 (13) |
51 (11) |
44 (7) |
39 (4) |
35 (2) |
44 (7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −10 (−23) |
−5 (−21) |
10 (−12) |
25 (−4) |
27 (−3) |
33 (1) |
38 (3) |
34 (1) |
28 (−2) |
24 (−4) |
−1 (−18) |
3 (−16) |
−10 (−23) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 5.3 (135) |
4.5 (114) |
4.1 (104) |
2.9 (74) |
2.1 (53) |
1.7 (43) |
0.9 (23) |
1.2 (30) |
1.8 (46) |
3.4 (86) |
6.1 (155) |
5.8 (147) |
37.1 (942) |
| Source: Weather.com[8] | |||||||||||||
Auburn has many large roads nearby and within city limits, including SR 167 commonly referred as the "Valley Freeway", and SR 18. Auburn also has its own Transit Center, Auburn (Sounder station) in downtown, making it a central gateway key to access with Sound Transit to the entire Puget Sound area, and was up until the mid 60’s home to Northern Pacific's, (now Burlington Northern Santa Fe) central roundhouse.[9] In addition, the Auburn Municipal Airport[10] serves the general aviation community.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 740 |
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| 1900 | 489 | −33.9% | |
| 1910 | 957 | 95.7% | |
| 1920 | 3,163 | 230.5% | |
| 1930 | 3,906 | 23.5% | |
| 1940 | 4,211 | 7.8% | |
| 1950 | 6,497 | 54.3% | |
| 1960 | 11,933 | 83.7% | |
| 1970 | 21,817 | 82.8% | |
| 1980 | 26,417 | 21.1% | |
| 1990 | 33,650 | 27.4% | |
| 2000 | 40,314 | 19.8% | |
| 2010 | 70,180 | 74.1% | |
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 40,314 people, 16,108 households, and 10,051 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,895.9 per square mile (732.1/km²). There were 16,767 housing units at an average density of 788.5 per square mile (304.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.80% White, 2.42% African American, 2.54% Native American, 3.50% Asian, 0.51% Pacific Islander, 3.66% from other races, and 4.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.49% of the population.
There were 16,108 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,208, and the median income for a family was $45,426. Males had a median income of $36,977 versus $27,476 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,630. About 10.2% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
The city of Auburn is a mayor-council form of government meaning the mayor is a full-time, separately elected position. The current Mayor is Pete Lewis, who is in his third term in office. Currently, he currently serves as chair of Association of Washington Cities Economic Development and Infrastructure sub-committee, Vice Chair of the King County Regional Policy Committee. He serves as a member on the Valley Communications Center (Valley Com) Board, Suburban Cities Association (SCA), Public Issues Committee of SCA, Past Chair, Green River Valley Flood Control District, South County Area Transportation Board, Pierce County Cities and Towns Forum, Valley Cities Association and the South Correctional Entity. In addition he is a member of U.S. Conference of Mayors Transportation Committee, International Trade Committee and Amtrak Advisory Board.
Auburn is the site for the Northwest headquarters of United States General Services Administration.
See Auburn Police Department (Washington)
With some of the most available and affordable land in the lower Puget Sound area,[11] local business of notice include: Northwest Territorial Mint[12] ZONES,[13] Toysmith[14] Timberland Homes,[15] POE construction,[16] Armstrong Construction,[17] Miles Sand and Gravel,[18] Oak Harbor Freight Lines,[19] All of which headquarters are based in Auburn, with the exception of Boeing. Many of the city's once fertile farm ground has now become industrial and business parks, the majority of which located on the lower west valley floor.
The Auburn Boeing Plant, opened in 1966, is the largest airplane parts plant in the world[20] with 2,100,000 square feet (200,000 m2) and 265,000 parts being manufactured each year. With 11,000 employees, the Boeing plant is the 3rd major employer in Auburn.
Auburn was originally incorporated as Slaughter, Washington after Lt. William Slaughter, who died in a skirmish in 1855.[21] At the time, the main hotel in town was called the "Slaughter House." In 1893, a large group of settlers from Auburn, New York moved to Slaughter, and renamed the town to "Auburn." [3] Due to this history, when Auburn was building its second high school in the mid-1990s, there was a grass-roots effort to name the high school "Slaughter High School," but it was eventually decided that the name would be too politically incorrect, and the High School was named "Auburn Riverside High School," whose mascot is the Ravens.
There are several locations in Auburn on the National and State Registers of Historic Places, such as the Neely Mansion.
The city of Auburn, located 20 miles (32 km) south of Seattle, Washington, was home to some of the earliest settlers in King County. Nestled in a fertile river valley, Auburn has been both a farm community and a center of business and industry for more than 150 years. Auburn is located near the original confluence of the Green and White rivers, both of which contain runoff water from the Cascade Mountain range. The valley was originally the home of the Skopamish, Smalhkamish, and Stkamish Indian tribes. The first white men in the region were explorers and traders who arrived in the 1830s.
Settlers first came to the valley in the 1850s. In November, a military unit led by Lieutenant William Slaughter camped near what is now present-day Auburn.
A new treaty was written which provided the establishment of the Muckleshoot reservation, which is the only Indian reservation now within the boundaries of King County. The White River tribes collectively became known as the Muckleshoot tribe.
White settlers, the Neely and Ballard families began returning to the area. In 1891, the town of Slaughter incorporated. Although many older citizens considered the town's name as a memorial, many newer residents understandably felt uncomfortable with it. Within two years, the town was renamed Auburn, taken from the first line of Oliver Goldsmith's poem, The Deserted Village: "Sweet Auburn! Loveliest village of the plain."
Auburn had been a bustling center for hop farming until 1890 when the crops were destroyed by aphids. After that, the farms were mostly dairy farms and berry farms. Nevertheless, flooding was still a problem for Auburn farmers up until the Howard A. Hanson Dam was built in 1962. This dam on the Green River, along with the Mud Mountain Dam on the White River, provided controlled river management, which left the valley nearly flood-free.
Another impetus to Auburn's growth was the railroad. The Northern Pacific Railroad put a rail line through town in 1883, but it was the Seattle-Tacoma Interurban line that allowed easy access to both cities starting in 1902. The Interurban allowed farmers to get their product to the markets within hours after harvest. The railroad, along with better roads, caused many new companies to set up business in Auburn, among them the Borden Condensery (which made Borden's Condensed Milk) and the Northern Clay Company.
Auburn grew through the 20th century like many American towns. The 1920s were prosperous for citizens, but the Great Depression of the 1930s left many in need. World War II brought great hardship to many local Japanese farmers when they were moved to internment camps and their land taken from them. At the same time, local boys were sent to fight in the Pacific, and some died in battle.
The postwar era was prosperous to Auburn, bringing more businesses and a community college to the city. In 1963, The Boeing Company built a large facility to mill sheet metal skin for jet airliners. As time went on, many farms disappeared as the land was converted to industrial use. In 1995, The SuperMall of the Great Northwest was built in the valley, bringing in consumers from all over the Puget Sound region.
Auburn has made the transition from small farms to large industries, but much of the city's history remains. A monument in the memory of Lieutenant Slaughter, erected in 1918, still stands in a local park. The Neely Mansion, built by the son of a pioneer in 1891, has been refurbished and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Auburn's downtown still maintains a "Main Street U.S.A." appearance.
Beginning in the late 1870s Auburn's downtown began a slow decline in business and travel. A 2001 citizens plan gathered ideals and realizations of the citizens of Auburn and what they wanted in downtown, after several years development has begun. In 2008 construction began of a new 300 hundred stall, 97,000-square-foot (9,000 m2) parking garage and medical building for the Auburn Regional Medical Center, located directly north of city hall.[22]
With the garage now being built, now parking opportunity have allowed city code to continue with the re-development of the downtown core. In 2009 a city annex and a Key Bank Branch anchored to the east will sit on the current site of the abandoned tavern row.[22]
With the main project goal of encompassing a regional entertainment and shopping center, while being an Urban Center. The “Auburn Junction” will complete that goal. Proposed and adopted by the city council Alpert[23] International will begin construction in 2010 with 750,000 square feet (70,000 m2), and a price tag of $240,000,000, the Junction will include retail below and high density apartments/condos above.An AMC theatre, and traditional court yard will be included. It will cover the main block on the former Cavanaugh site.
In addition to the Auburn Junction, the Stratford company will construct a 200-unit mixed use development called Auburn Station I & II, set for construction in late 2009. It will be located in the heart of downtown adjacent to the Auburn Sounder Station[24] With the redevelopment occurring at fast rate, projections are that downtown in the next 15 years will once again become vital and vibrant while enticing all, throughout the lower Puget sound area.
The Supermall, which opened in August, 1995, is often considered to be the largest outlet mall in South King county. Located at the Southeast corner of the junction between Highway 167 and Highway 18, the mall is strategically placed, for ease of access. Anchor tenants who occupy lease space in the mall include:
Surrounding the mall is a local Wal-Mart, a Regal Theater with 17 screens, the Boeing plant of Auburn, and various other commercial businesses. The nearby recently-constructed Safeway distribution center was featured in the Modern Marvels episode 'Supermarkets'.
Muckleshoot Casino [4] & Bingo, commonly known for its slogan, "The Biggest and Best in the Northwest!" is an Indian-run casino, located on the Muckleshoot Reservation. In addition to being one of the largest casinos in the Pacific Northwest, it is one of the few left in the state that allows smoking. All money made in the casino directly benefits the Muckleshoot Tribal Community, providing education and low-cost health care for tribal residents.
Washington’s only Class One thoroughbred racetrack. A 167-acre (0.68 km2) facility. Emerald Downs' six-level stadium is focused on the finish line. [5]
The White River Amphitheater is a 20,000-seat venue, located on the edge of Auburn city limits. Of the 20,000 capacity, approximately 9,600 seats are under the amphitheater roof. The site also houses the River Lodge (a 6,000-square-foot (560 m2) lounge), the Bear and Wolf Houses (all ages cafes), and four separate restroom buildings.
The White River Valley Museum’s exhibits tell the story of Auburn, from Native American history to the 1920s. They focus on the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, pioneer life, immigration from Europe and Japan, truck farming, railroading and the building of towns throughout the area. Visitors get to wander into a pioneer cabin, climb aboard a Northern Pacific caboose, and investigate the shops in 1924 downtown Auburn.[25]
Auburn Junior Football or AJF is a Little league Football team that consists of Pee Wee, Midgets, 89ers, Bantams and Sweet Peas. AJF also has a Cheerleading squad for ages 4–15. Each team has 7 games. The Cheerleading squad also has A cheerleading competition with the Puget Sound Junior Football League. At the competition the Panthers go against various teams in their league.
Several Rock bands receiving national attention and recognition have sprung from the Auburn area. Bands with members from Auburn include: Champion, Jude Dugan, Unhailoed, Green River, Instant Winner, The Cab, and others.
In addition to the Auburn School District, Green River Community College also resides in Auburn, atop Lea Hill. Currently the Auburn School District has 14 elementary schools, 4 middle schools and 4 high schools, making 22 schools in all. The district's newest school is Arthur Jacobsen Elementary. The District is larger than the city itself, serving the neighboring towns of Algona and Pacific as well as some unincorporated areas around Auburn, and Kent.
| School | Location | Mascot | Colors | Approx. Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auburn Senior High School | Auburn | Trojans | Green/Gold | 1,874 |
| Auburn Riverside High School | Auburn | Ravens | Navy/Teal/Silver | 1,742 |
| Auburn Mountainview High School | Auburn | Lions | Blue/Orange | 1,429 |
| West Auburn Secondary High School | Auburn | Wolves | Silver/Black | 275 |
| Auburn Adventist Academy | Auburn | Falcons | Blue/Gold | 310 |
The City of Auburn has designated the following landmarks:
| Landmark | Built | Listed | Address | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auburn Masonic Temple[27] | 1923-24 | 2002 | 302-310 E. Main Street | |
| Auburn Post Office[27] | 1937 | 2000 | 20 Auburn Avenue NE | |
| Auburn Public Library[27] | 1914 | 1995 | 306 Auburn Avenue NE | |
| Olson Farm[27] | 1897–1902 | 1995, 2000 | 28728 Green River Road S |
Auburn has two sister cities - Kent, neighboring them to the north, and Tamba, a city in the Hyōgo prefecture of Japan. The three cities participate in an annual student exchange program, as well as a summer Youth Ambassador program, and "official governmental, people-to-people, recreational, cultural, and business exchanges".[28]
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